Pope Francis has ushered in a special Jubilee Year for Roman Catholics during a solemn ceremony at the Vatican on Christmas Eve. The extraordinary event commenced with the symbolic opening of the Holy Door at St. Peter’s Basilica, marking a time of reflection, mercy, and forgiveness.

In Short
What is a Jubilee Year in the Catholic Church?
A Jubilee Year, also known as a Holy Year, is a rare occasion in the Catholic Church, occurring only once every 25 years under normal circumstances. It serves as a time of renewal for Catholics, calling the faithful to spiritual reconciliation, repentance, and acts of charity.
Historical Significance
The tradition of the Jubilee Year dates back to 1300, when Pope Boniface VIII initiated it. Pilgrims who pass through the Holy Door—a special entrance sealed most of the time—receive a plenary indulgence, symbolizing the forgiveness of sins.
A Symbolic Start: Opening the Holy Door
The ceremony began with Pope Francis leading a procession of clergy, marking the unsealing of the Holy Door, which remains bricked up between jubilees. This act is more than just a ritual; it represents the invitation to Catholics worldwide to renew their faith and seek divine mercy.
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The Importance of the Holy Door
The Holy Door is one of four located in major basilicas in Rome, including St. Peter’s. According to tradition, crossing this threshold symbolizes stepping into a state of grace and spiritual renewal.
More Than 30 Million Pilgrims Expected
Vatican officials estimate that more than 30 million pilgrims will visit Rome during this Jubilee Year to pass through the Holy Door. This influx underscores the global draw of Catholicism and the universal appeal of Pope Francis’s message of mercy.
Preparing for the Pilgrim Experience
Rome has ramped up security and infrastructure to accommodate the anticipated visitors. If you’re planning to attend, the Vatican’s official website provides information on pilgrimage routes, liturgical events, and how to register for specific ceremonies.
Why Mercy Is the Central Theme
Pope Francis declared this Jubilee Year as the “Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy,” placing compassion and forgiveness at its core. In his homilies, the Pope emphasizes the importance of building a world that prioritizes reconciliation over conflict.
"The Church is the home where everyone is welcomed and no one is rejected," Pope Francis said during his Christmas Eve address.
Related Initiatives
The Jubilee also includes a series of global events, encouraging dioceses around the world to open their own “Holy Doors” to symbolize the unity of this celebration.
FAQs About the Jubilee Year
Q: Do I need to be Catholic to participate in the Jubilee Year?
A: While the Jubilee Year holds specific meaning for Catholics, anyone is welcome to experience its ceremonies, learn about its teachings, or engage in personal reflection.
Q: Are there virtual ways to participate?
A: Yes! The Vatican has made some events available online for those unable to travel. Check the official website for live streams and digital participation options.
Q: How does this Jubilee differ from previous ones?
A: Each Jubilee Year has a unique focus. Pope Francis has chosen “mercy” as the central theme for this Jubilee, aligning with his broader mission to foster a compassionate and inclusive Church.